雨棚作為一種安裝在建筑出入口和陽臺(tái)上的外設(shè)裝置，具有遮風(fēng)擋雨、防高空墜物、防紫外線等作用，但是隨著不斷發(fā)展，雨棚已經(jīng)不僅僅只是一種工具，更是一種建筑裝飾，不僅要具備實(shí)用功能還要美觀大方。那么 面對(duì)市面上眾多雨棚種類和，你是不是已經(jīng)挑花了眼，不知道該怎么選擇？

As an external device installed at building entrances and balconies, a canopy has functions such as wind and rain protection, high-altitude object prevention, and UV protection. However, with continuous development, a canopy is no longer just a tool, but also a type of building decoration. It not only needs to have practical functions but also needs to be beautiful and elegant. So, facing the numerous types and brands of rain shelters on the market, are you already too picky and unsure of how to choose?

雨棚產(chǎn)品實(shí)拍

Real photos of rain shelter products

目前市面上比較常見的雨棚種類大致可分為鋁合金雨棚、玻璃雨棚、耐力板雨棚、膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚，今天，莜歌小編就帶你了解它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，幫助大家更好的選擇適合自己家庭的雨棚。

At present, the common types of rain shelters on the market can be roughly divided into aluminum alloy rain shelters, glass rain shelters, endurance board rain shelters, and membrane structure rain shelters. Today, the Youge editor will take you to understand their advantages and disadvantages, helping you better choose rain shelters suitable for your family.

鋁合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

鋁合金雨棚的主體骨架采用的是高強(qiáng)度的鋁合金材料，這種材料在經(jīng)過噴涂工藝和電泳工藝的處理下，不生銹不褪色，而板材選用聚碳酸酯板，抗沖擊力強(qiáng)，不懼高空墜物，在-40℃+120℃溫度范圍內(nèi)不會(huì)引起變形。板材表面有防紫外線的共擠層，可抵擋90%的紫外線，能防止高溫暴曬引起的樹脂發(fā)黃。

The main framework of the aluminum alloy rain shelter is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material. This material, after being treated by spraying and electrophoresis processes, does not rust or fade. The board is made of polycarbonate, which has strong impact resistance and is not afraid of falling objects from high altitude. It will not cause deformation within the temperature range of -40 ℃ to+120 ℃. The surface of the board has a co extruded layer that is resistant to UV rays, which can withstand 90% of UV rays and prevent resin yellowing caused by high temperature exposure.

鋁合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

從材料就可以看出，鋁合金雨棚非常堅(jiān)固耐用，在面對(duì)一些極端的惡劣天氣，如臺(tái)風(fēng)、暴雨等，具有很強(qiáng)的抗性，可以很好的保護(hù)財(cái)產(chǎn)和雨棚不受到破壞。同時(shí)，由于板材的特殊性，可以設(shè)計(jì)成客戶想要的樣式，如拱形、半圓形等，其流暢的線條也能很好的融入周邊建筑。

From the material, it can be seen that the aluminum alloy canopy is very durable. In the face of some extreme weather, such as typhoon, rainstorm, it has strong resistance and can well protect the property and canopy from damage. At the same time, due to the particularity of the board, it can be designed in the style that customers want, such as arches, semi-circles, etc. Its smooth lines can also be well integrated into the surrounding buildings.

鋁合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

目前，鋁合金雨棚的適用范圍和區(qū)域在不斷擴(kuò)大，在眾多的客戶反饋中，暫時(shí)沒發(fā)現(xiàn)其有什么明顯的缺點(diǎn)和不足。

At present, the application scope and area of aluminum alloy canopies are constantly expanding, and among numerous customer feedback, no obvious shortcomings or shortcomings have been found for the time being.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

市面上的玻璃雨棚一般是鋼化玻璃和夾膠玻璃兩種，當(dāng)然，兩種玻璃也是各有千秋。鋼化玻璃具有較高的性，同等厚度的鋼化玻璃抗沖擊強(qiáng)度是普通玻璃的3～5倍，抗彎強(qiáng)度是普通玻璃的3～5倍。但是缺點(diǎn)也非常明顯，鋼化玻璃有自爆的可能性，并且碎裂后會(huì)濺的到處都是，存在隱患，會(huì)對(duì)人體造成傷害。

There are generally two types of glass canopies on the market: tempered glass and laminated glass. Of course, each type of glass has its own advantages. Tempered glass has high safety, and the impact strength of tempered glass with the same thickness is 3-5 times that of ordinary glass, and the bending strength is 3-5 times that of ordinary glass. However, the drawbacks are also very obvious. Tempered glass has the possibility of self explosion, and after shattering, it will splash everywhere, posing a safety hazard and causing harm to the human body.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

相比較鋼化玻璃，夾膠玻璃具有更高的性，這是由夾膠玻璃的特殊性決定的。夾膠玻璃中間層的膠膜堅(jiān)韌且附著力強(qiáng)，受沖擊破損后不易被貫穿，碎片不會(huì)脫落，與角膜緊緊地粘合在一起。所以采用夾膠玻璃作為雨棚材料，高空墜物擊碎玻璃時(shí)，僅會(huì)產(chǎn)生裂紋，不會(huì)有玻璃碎片飛濺，不傷人。并且，中間膜層可減低太陽輻射，能對(duì)聲音的音波振動(dòng)產(chǎn)生緩沖作用，從而達(dá)到隔音效果。

Compared to tempered glass, laminated glass has higher safety, which is determined by the particularity of laminated glass. The adhesive film in the middle layer of laminated glass is tough and has strong adhesion. It is not easy to penetrate after being damaged by impact, and the fragments will not fall off, tightly adhering to the cornea. Therefore, laminated glass is used as the material for the rain shelter. When a falling object breaks the glass from high altitude, only cracks will occur, and there will be no glass fragments splashing, which is safe and not harmful to people. Moreover, the intermediate film layer can reduce solar radiation and buffer the sound wave vibration, thereby achieving sound insulation effect.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

當(dāng)然，作為玻璃還是有碎裂的可能，不方便運(yùn)輸，在運(yùn)輸過程中，可能存在磕碰邊角和變形，經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的雨水沖刷，還會(huì)留下難以清洗的痕跡，非常影響美觀。

Of course, as glass, there is still a possibility of breakage, which is inconvenient for transportation. During transportation, there may be bumps, corners, and deformation. After a long period of rainwater erosion, there may be difficult to clean marks, which greatly affects the appearance.

耐力板雨棚

Endurance board canopy

耐力板也是比較常見的一種材料，便捷易運(yùn)輸、可彎曲、適用多種場合，具有良好的透光性，堅(jiān)韌度也比較好，有著“不碎玻璃”的稱號(hào)；能有效的隔絕紫外線，是因?yàn)槟土Π宓谋砻婢哂衝v涂層，這種涂層不僅能很好的隔絕紫外線，還能保護(hù)板材，增加使用壽命。不僅如此，涂層還能隔絕灰塵、一些細(xì)小的顆粒等，后期清潔維護(hù)方便。

Endurance board is also a common material, which is convenient and easy to transport, flexible, suitable for various occasions, has good transparency, good toughness, and is known as "unbreakable glass"; The effective insulation of ultraviolet rays is due to the NV coating on the surface of the endurance board. This coating not only effectively isolates ultraviolet rays but also protects the board, increasing its service life. Not only that, the coating can also isolate dust, some small particles, etc., making it easy to clean and maintain in the later stage.

耐力板雨棚

Endurance board canopy

不過，耐力板還是有一定的缺點(diǎn)，如下雨時(shí)雨點(diǎn)敲擊雨棚的聲音較大，不能阻擋一下高空墜物，如未熄滅的煙頭或者一些火源，會(huì)對(duì)耐力板造成傷害，經(jīng)過多年的使用板材會(huì)出現(xiàn)發(fā)黃的想象。

However, endurance boards still have certain drawbacks, such as the loud sound of raindrops hitting the canopy during rain, which cannot block high-altitude falling objects, such as unextinguished cigarette butts or some sources of fire, which can cause damage to endurance boards. After years of use, the board may have the imagination of turning yellow.

膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚

Membrane structure canopy

膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚一度在市場上非常受歡迎，其透光性較好、易排水，容易安裝，膜布的顏色和花紋多種多樣，可供選擇的方向較多。

Membrane structure canopies were once very popular in the market, with good transparency, easy drainage, and easy installation. The color and pattern of the membrane fabric are diverse, and there are many directions to choose from.

但這些并不是膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚受歡迎的主要原因，根本原因就是膜布和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)造價(jià)成本偏低，沒錯(cuò)，就是成本低，造價(jià)低，這也就導(dǎo)致膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚有著許多缺陷。膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚的膜布雖然提供了多種多樣的顏色和花紋，但是其強(qiáng)度較低，使用壽命短，通常一到兩年就需要更換，甚在一些極端天氣中，如暴雪、暴雨等，還會(huì)被撕裂，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)主體也有問題，此類鋼結(jié)構(gòu)一般都是外層刷漆，雖然短時(shí)間看似沒有問題，但時(shí)間一長，經(jīng)過雨水等沖刷，油漆非常容易掉落，易生銹，后期維護(hù)難度大。

But these are not the main reasons why membrane structure canopies are popular. The fundamental reason is that the relative cost of membrane fabric and steel structure is relatively low. Yes, it is low cost, which leads to many defects in membrane structure canopies. Although the membrane cloth of the membrane structure canopy provides a variety of colors and patterns, its strength is low and its service life is short. It usually needs to be replaced in one to two years. Even in some extreme weather, such as snowstorm, rainstorm, it will be torn, and the main body of the steel structure also has problems. This kind of steel structure is generally painted on the outer layer. Although it seems no problem in a short time, the paint is very easy to fall off after being washed by rain, Easy to rust and difficult to maintain in the later stage.

膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚

Membrane structure canopy

說了這么多，相信大家對(duì)雨棚的種類及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都了解了不少，那么，在實(shí)際生活中，我們到底該怎么選擇適合自己家庭使用的雨棚呢？

After saying so much, I believe everyone has a good understanding of the types of rain shelters and their advantages and disadvantages. So, in practical life, how should we choose a rain shelter that is suitable for our own families?

這里莜歌小編給大家總結(jié)一下，如果是自己家中想加裝雨棚，應(yīng)該考慮的是結(jié)合自身的實(shí)際情況和需求，再結(jié)合不同材質(zhì)雨棚的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行選擇。那么自身的實(shí)際情況無非就是幾點(diǎn)：雨棚做多大合適？家里的墻面能不能安裝？怎么安裝才不算違建？

Here, the Youge editor summarizes that if you want to install a canopy in your own home, the first thing to consider is to combine your actual situation and needs, and then choose based on the advantages and disadvantages of different material canopies. So my actual situation is nothing more than a few points: how big is the rain shelter suitable for? Can the walls of the house be installed? How can installation not be considered illegal?

打個(gè)比方，如果家里是自建房或者是別墅，在只考慮進(jìn)出門不淋雨不曬太陽還要比較高端、美觀的情況下，那么鋁合金雨棚和耐力板雨棚就比較適合；如果家里是一些老舊小區(qū)的低層，如一樓二樓的露臺(tái)，不僅要防曬、抵擋紫外線，還要防范高空墜物，那么鋁合金雨棚和玻璃雨棚就比較適合；如果是只考慮方面，預(yù)算有限，那么膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚也可以選擇。

For example, if your home is a self built house or villa, and you only need to consider the high-end and beautiful entrance and exit without being exposed to rain or sun, then aluminum alloy canopies and endurance board canopies are more suitable; If your home is on the lower floors of some old residential areas, such as the terrace on the first and second floors, you not only need to protect yourself from sunlight and UV rays, but also prevent high-altitude falling objects, then aluminum alloy canopies and glass canopies are more suitable; If we only consider the price aspect and have a limited budget, then membrane structure canopies can also be chosen.