What are the structural forms of membrane structure shed?

膜結構車棚自身具備較多優(yōu)勢，比如質(zhì)量輕；防震、防凍性能好；無須應用內(nèi)部支撐板等等，不僅減少了民居建筑構造在大跨距建設項目上所碰到的難點，能夠轉化成較大的無遮擋空間。但是很多人對于膜結構車棚還是不怎么了解，膜結構車棚的結構形式有很多種，具體有幾種呢？下面小編簡單的和大家分享一下，希望對大家有所幫助。

Membrane structure shed has many advantages, such as light weight; Good shockproof and antifreeze performance; Without the application of internal support plate, it not only reduces the difficulties encountered by the residential building structure in long-span construction projects, but also can be transformed into a large unobstructed space. But many people still don't know much about the membrane structure shed. There are many structural forms of membrane structure shed. How many are there? The following is a short series to share with you, hoping to help you.

從結構形式來看，膜結構車棚大致可分為三種類型：骨架型、張力型和充氣膜結構。充氣膜結構車棚是固定屋頂結構周圍的膜材料。利用送風系統(tǒng)使室內(nèi)氣壓上升到一定壓力后，在屋頂內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生壓力差來抵抗外力。由于采用氣壓支撐，鋼索作為輔助材料，無需任何梁、柱支撐，可以獲得更大的空間。施工速度快，經(jīng)濟效益高。然而，需要保持24小時風機操作，并且連續(xù)操作和機器維護的成本很高。

From the structural form, the membrane structure shed can be roughly divided into three types: skeleton type, tension type and inflatable membrane structure. Inflatable membrane structure shed is the membrane material around the fixed roof structure. After the indoor air pressure rises to a certain pressure by using the air supply system, a pressure difference will be generated inside and outside the roof to resist external forces. Due to the use of air pressure support and steel cable as auxiliary material, there is no need for any beam and column support, which can obtain more space. The construction speed is fast and the economic benefit is high. However, it is necessary to maintain 24-hour fan operation, and the cost of continuous operation and machine maintenance is high.

在骨架膜結構車棚之后，屋頂骨架由鋼結構或?qū)訅翰牧辖M成，膜材料在其上拉伸，并且下部支撐結構具有高穩(wěn)定性。由于屋頂造型相對簡單，開口不易受限制，經(jīng)濟效益高，這也是被廣泛應用于任何大小空間的原因。張力式膜結構由膜材料、鋼索和撐桿組成，通過鋼索和撐桿向膜材料引入張力，達到穩(wěn)定的形式。除了練習創(chuàng)意、創(chuàng)新、美觀的造型，也是較能體現(xiàn)膜結構精神的結構形式。近年來，大跨度空間也采用由鋼索和受壓材料組成的鋼索網(wǎng)形式支撐上部膜材料。

After the skeleton membrane structure shed, the roof skeleton is composed of steel structure or laminated material, on which the membrane material is stretched, and the lower support structure has high stability. Because the shape of the roof is relatively simple, the opening is not easy to be limited and the economic benefit is high, which is also the reason why it is widely used in any size space. Tension membrane structure is composed of membrane material, steel cable and strut. Tension is introduced into membrane material through steel cable and strut to achieve a stable form. In addition to practicing creative, innovative and beautiful modeling, it is also a structural form that can better reflect the spirit of membrane structure. In recent years, large-span space also adopts the form of steel cable net composed of steel cable and compression material to support the upper membrane material.

膜結構車棚自身具備哪些優(yōu)勢？

What are the advantages of membrane structure shed?

近這些年，膜結構在生活中的應用越來越多，為我們的城市增添了許多色彩，膜結構車棚本身質(zhì)量輕，防凍、防震特性好，無須應用內(nèi)部支撐板，減少了民居建筑構造在大跨距建設項目上所碰到的難點，能夠轉化成大的無遮擋空間，十分合理提升了空間具體套內(nèi)建筑面積，因此車棚現(xiàn)階段也較為普遍應用膜結構來修建。下列是由膜結構廠家為各位朋友介紹下膜結構車棚的實際特性和優(yōu)點。

In recent years, membrane structure has been applied more and more in life, which has added many colors to our city. The membrane structure shed itself has light weight, good antifreeze and shockproof characteristics, and there is no need to apply internal support plate, which reduces the difficulties encountered by the residential building structure in long-span construction projects and can be transformed into a large unobstructed space, It is very reasonable to increase the specific building area of the space. Therefore, membrane structure is also widely used to build car sheds at this stage. The following is the actual characteristics and advantages of the lower membrane structure shed introduced by the membrane structure manufacturer to your friends.

膜結構車棚特點之一：穩(wěn)固耐用，它本來就是借助膜自身的張拉剪切力與支撐架和拉索相互組成的機制，此構造非常合適用于修建地市代表性房屋建筑，如體育與趣味性場館，口碑傳播的購物中心、飯店、地市的根基的關重要房建，此時新式膜材用以此能夠反映出更強的好處。在太陽的直射下，由膜遮蓋的房屋建筑內(nèi)部填滿生態(tài)漫射光，無強差異的著亮面與陰影的區(qū)別，使房間內(nèi)的空間壞境更為寬闊和睦，而在夜里，房屋建筑內(nèi)部的環(huán)境光穿透屋蓋的膜點亮星空，房屋建筑的造型顯出如夢如幻的作用

One of the characteristics of membrane structure car shed: it is stable and durable. It is originally composed of the tension and shear force of the membrane itself and the supporting frame and cable. This structure is very suitable for the construction of representative housing buildings in cities, such as sports and interesting venues, shopping centers with word-of-mouth spread, hotels and the foundation of cities, At this time, the use of new membrane materials can reflect stronger benefits. Under the direct sunlight, the interior of the building covered by the membrane is filled with ecological diffuse light, which shows the difference between the bright side and the shadow without strong difference, making the space and bad environment in the room wider and harmonious. At night, the ambient light inside the building penetrates the membrane of the roof to light up the starry sky, and the shape of the building shows a dream like effect